There are several methods that we can use to lower radon
levels in your home. Some techniques prevent radon from entering your
home while others reduce radon levels after it has entered. EPA
generally recommends methods which prevent the entry of radon. Soil
suction, for example, prevents radon from entering your home by
drawing the radon from below the house and venting it through a pipe, or
pipes, to the air above the house where it is quickly diluted.
Any
information that you may have about the construction of your house could
help your contractor choose the best system. Your contractor will
perform a visual inspection of your house and design a system that
considers specific features of your house. If this inspection fails to
provide enough information, the contractor will need to perform
diagnostic tests during the initial phase of the installation to
help develop the best radon reduction system for your home. For
instance, your contractor can use chemical smoke to find the source and
direction of air movement. A contractor can learn air flow sources and
directions by watching a small amount of smoke that he or she shot into
holes, drains, sumps, or along cracks. The sources of air flow show
possible radon routes. A contractor may have concerns about
backdrafting of combustion appliances when considering radon mitigation
options, and may recommend that the homeowner have the appliance(s)
checked by a qualified inspector.
Another type of diagnostic test is a "soil communication
test." This test uses a vacuum cleaner and chemical smoke to determine
how easily air can move from one point to another under the foundation.
By inserting a vacuum cleaner hose in one small hole and using chemical
smoke in a second small hole, a contractor can see if the smoke is
pulled down into the second hole by the force of the vacuum cleaner's
suction. Watching the smoke during a soil communication test helps a
contractor decide if certain radon reduction systems would work well in
your house.
Whether diagnostic tests are needed is decided by
details specific to your house, such as the foundation design, what kind
of material is under your house, and by the contractor's experience with
similar houses and similar radon test results.